Figurative Language Figurative language is a word or phrase that does not have an everyday, normal meaning. It is used by the writer for a dramatic effect or a comparison. Authors use hyperboles, similes, metaphors, alliteration, and idioms to make their writing more exciting!
Similes- A simile uses the words "like" or "as" to compare objects or ideas. EXAMPLE: She was as fast as a bullet in the race.
Metaphors- A metaphor compares objects or ideas but does NOT use "like" or "as" in the comparison. Metaphors usually say one thing IS another. EXAMPLE: The rose thorns were daggers stabbing my fingers!
Idioms- An idiom is a commonly used expression that does not mean what it literally states. EXAMPLE: He was on top of the world when he won the race!
Personification- When an author gives inanimate objects human like qualities, they are using personification. EXAMPLE: The trees danced in the cool fall breeze.
Alliteration- The repetition of beginning consonant sounds in words is alliteration. Usually, alliteration is thought of as tongue twisters! EXAMPLE: Tom tip-toed timidly to bed.
Onomatopeia- The use of sound words in stories or poems is onomatopeia. EXAMPLE: The soft buzz of the radio put the baby to sleep.
Check out these websites for more on figurative langage!!